This study investigates Indonesia's readiness to harness its demographic bonus, a period characterized by a larger working-age population relative to dependents. Employing a multidimensional approach, the research assesses various aspects of preparedness, including education, employment, healthcare, infrastructure, and policy frameworks. By analyzing demographic trends, socioeconomic indicators, and policy initiatives, the study offers insights into Indonesia's capacity to maximize the potential benefits of the demographic bonus and address associated challenges. The findings contribute to informed policymaking and strategic planning to capitalize on this demographic opportunity for sustainable development and economic growth.

This study delves into the intricate realm of household financial behavior in the wake of natural disasters. Through a comprehensive analysis of expenditure adjustments, it uncovers patterns and strategies employed by households to navigate the economic challenges posed by such events. Drawing on empirical data and theoretical frameworks, this research sheds light on the resilience of household budgets amidst adversity, providing insights crucial for disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts.