This paper examines Karachi's significant political role in the formation and removal of federal governments in Pakistan from its inception in 1947 to the present day. As the country's largest city and economic hub, Karachi has not only served as a center of political activity but also influenced the power dynamics at the federal level. The study analyzes key historical events, including pivotal elections, political movements, and socio-economic factors that have shaped Karachi's political landscape. It highlights the city’s strategic importance, reflecting on how its demographics, diverse political affiliations, and civil society have contributed to both supporting and challenging various federal governments. By exploring case studies of notable political upheavals and government changes, this research sheds light on Karachi's dual role as a catalyst for political stability and unrest. Ultimately, the findings underscore Karachi's integral position in Pakistan's political narrative and its impact on national governance, offering insights into the complexities of urban politics in a rapidly evolving socio-political context.

political role, federal governments, formation

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