Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most serious conditions affecting preterm infants, associated with a high mortality rate. Breast milk, due to its unique bioactive components, can reduce the risk of NEC by protecting the intestines and supporting healthy microbiota. This article discusses the protective mechanisms of breast milk, its immune and anti-inflammatory properties, and compares it with artificial formula.

Necrotizing enterocolitis, breast milk, preterm infants

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