The quest for natural alternatives to synthetic agents in dentistry has led to a growing interest in herbal antioxidants. These compounds, derived from various plant sources, possess potential benefits for oral health due to their ability to neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitigate oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is implicated in a range of dental conditions, including periodontal disease, dental caries, and oral mucosal lesions. This mini review aims to elucidate the role of herbal antioxidants in dental care, focusing on their applications, efficacy, and potential advantages over conventional treatments.

To provide a comprehensive overview of herbal antioxidants used in dental care, highlighting their mechanisms of action, clinical applications, and effectiveness based on current research.

A literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies and reviews published in the last two decades were selected for their relevance to herbal antioxidants in dentistry. The review encompasses various plant-derived antioxidants, their biological activities, and their impact on dental health.

Herbal antioxidants, including compounds from green tea, pomegranate, turmeric, and gingko biloba, have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and tissue-protective properties. For instance, green tea polyphenols have been shown to reduce plaque formation and improve gum health by inhibiting bacterial growth and lowering inflammation. Pomegranate extract exhibits strong antibacterial effects and promotes the healing of oral mucosal lesions. Turmeric, with its active component curcumin, provides potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits, potentially aiding in the management of periodontal disease. Gingko biloba has shown promise in enhancing oral tissue repair and reducing oxidative damage.

The incorporation of herbal antioxidants in dental practice offers several advantages, including reduced side effects compared to synthetic agents, enhanced biocompatibility, and additional therapeutic benefits beyond basic oral health maintenance. However, challenges such as standardization of herbal products, variability in potency, and the need for more extensive clinical trials remain. Current evidence supports the beneficial role of these natural compounds in dental care, but further research is essential to fully establish their efficacy and safety.

Herbal Antioxidants, Dental Care, Oral Health

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